This week, The New York Times
covered Aung San Suu Kyi's visit to Thailand -- the first foreign trip
for Myanmar(Burma)'s opposition leader in 25 years. Many people who have dealt
with Suu Kyi and her political entourage over the years say that the Times
report, which described a striking lack of organization in the upper
ranks of the National League for Democracy (NLD), was spot-on.
Last week, Suu Kyi's staff
turned down a request for a meeting from Paul Collier, one of the
world's top economists. Their excuse: The Lady was busy. "Perhaps her
staffers don't know who Collier is," one source in the opposition told
me. "The Myanmar opposition movement has missed the chance to benefit
from a great mind." Meanwhile, government newspapers covered have
reported that ministers and presidential advisors gave Collier plenty of
time.
Prominent experts from the Myanmar exile community, many of them with valuable experience acquired
in their years abroad, say that the NLD is ignoring them even while the
government is actively soliciting their services. "There is no proper
mechanism set up by Suu Kyi for Myanmar researchers to play a
contributing role to the opposition movement," says a Myanmar scholar
who graduated from a top U.S. university and visited Yangon a few
months ago.
The NLD is also having problems
with reporters. Lately there have been increasing tensions between the
NLD and local journalists. In early May, a member of Suu Kyi's security
staff manhandled a local photojournalist who tried to take pictures of
the Lady. Local reporters say that the bodyguards abused them, saying:
"You media people are doing this for money. We don't make a f---ing
penny. We face jail time because we're doing politics."
Many NLD members suffered under
the previous regime. But Suu Kyi, who holds to a rigorous moral code,
rightly tends to dismiss those who bring this up. She once famously
said: "If you choose to do something, then you shouldn't say it's a
sacrifice, because nobody forced you to do it." Moreover, since many
journalists (and activists-turned-journalists) were also imprisoned by
the military regime for their political and professional work, the
self-righteousness and arrogance of the NLD members are likely to
backfire.
Local
reporters have complained in the past few weeks that the NLD no longer
issues open invitations to the media to cover important political
events, such as Suu Kyi's recent meeting with India's Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh.
Maung Wuntha, a well-respected
veteran journalist and a former leading member of the NLD in 1988, told
me that the NLD staffers who are close to Suu Kyi need to learn how to
work in a more media-friendly manner: "Many of them tend to see
journalists as careerists who do not have any principles and commitment
to the interests of the country. This perception is a serious problem.
Unless they realize that journalists are doing a public service, we
aren't going to see any fundamental improvement in relations between
politicians and reporters."
Another public criticism of Suu
Kyi and her staff has come from an unexpected source: staunch NLD
supporters outside of Myanmar. Eight major Myanmar exile organizations --
including such dedicated and well-connected groups such as the Network
for Democracy and Development, the Women's League of Myanmar, and the
Human Rights Education Institute of Myanmar in Thailand - asked for some
face time with Aung San Suu Kyi during her visit in Bangkok, but to no
avail. For perhaps the first time since 1988, many prominent exiled
activists came together to express their frustration in the Myanmar-language media. "We feel sad," said Khin Ohmar, NDD chairwoman,
told The Irrawaddy, a leading Myanmar-language magazine. "We have worked
tirelessly for our country since 1988. We can't go home, so while our
leader's visiting us here, we all would like to meet her and exchange
views and experiences."
You
can find signs of frustration not only on the Thai-Myanmar border, but
also in the capitals of the United States and Europe. Several lobbyists
who relentlessly advocated on behalf of Suu Kyi and her
"principle-centered policy" of economic sanctions for decades are now
disoriented by the Lady's apparent lack of coordination and inability to
delegate. A dedicated Suu Kyi advocate told me he's been trying to get
in touch with the NLD's information department for months to arrange a
conversation between Suu Kyi and the president of a newly democratizing
Asian country, but his correspondence has gone unanswered.
Of
course, it's not fair to blame Suu Kyi for all these problems, given
that the party's organization is still weak. Most party activists
(including herself) have spent long periods in detention - perhaps the
most important among many legitimate excuses for the problem. By now,
though, it's high time for Aung San Suu Kyi and her party to step back,
practice self-criticism, and think aloud about whether they have burned
too many bridges too quickly in this transitional phase. Perhaps what
Suu Kyi needs is not just an entourage, but a full-blown chief of staff
with a proper team that is capable of strategic planning and management
and can support her in the decision-making process. Moral courage and
clarity are hugely important in politics, but you also need the capacity
to cultivate your base and craft sound policies if you really want to
get things done.
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