For
three days beginning September 29, more than 25,000 radical Muslims attacked
different Buddhist communities in Bangladesh, as reported in news coverage
worldwide. The Islamist attackers claimed that a photo of a burned copy of the
Koran was posted on Facebook by a Buddhist youth.
The
youth denied the allegation and proved that someone else posted the photo in
his Facebook wall. At the mere rumor, however, thousands of radical Islamists
burned dozens of Buddhist temples and around 100 houses, and looted golden
statues of Buddha. Some valuable manuscripts written in the ancient Pali
language were also burnt to ashes.
Officials stated that the radical Islamists
used gunpowder and petrol. Afterward, the administration ordered compliance
with "CRPC section 144," which restricts gatherings of more than four
persons.
In
recent years Muslim extremism and violent tendencies, especially in the mountainous
areas of Bangladesh, have intensified. According to a Congressional Research Service Report
of 2008, the authorities in Bangladesh have expressed concern about the use of
madrassas by a network of Islamic activists being investigated in connection
with a number of incidents of violence.
The report states, "There is concern among observers that the secular underpinnings
of moderate Bangladesh are being undermined by a culture of political violence
and the rise of Islamic extremists."
In
2010, the mountainous areas were rocked by violence, reigniting decades-old
ethnic and religious tensions, as Muslim settlers set fire to hundreds of homes
of indigenous Buddhists. The attacks resulted in countless injuries and deaths.
Since
1980, there have been 20 major occurrences of massacres against the indigenous
non-Muslim people by Muslim settlers -- in co-operation with the government.
More than 100,000 Jummas -- the indigenous Buddhists -- have fled across the
border to India. Many villages have been completely burnt down by the
Islamists. Thousands of Buddhist families who were displaced have not been
resettled, and the number of poverty-stricken Buddhist refugees has
substantially increased.
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